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C-7: Progressive Tense

第七课:在做什么?

Learn terms for activities.

How to ask and explain what someone is doing. 

Correct use of "在+verb" to express present tense.

Use "真" as an adverb

Use the phrase "...来...去"

新单词xīn dān cí

c7 progressive vocab.PNG
Ready for School

__来 __去 Structure

back and forth, again and again

游来游去

走来走去

飞来飞去

想来想去

看来看去

Grammar on 在

Chinese characters can not conjugate. 吃 (chī) will always remain as 吃 (chī) regardless of when you eat. 

Adverb of time is definitely the clearest way to determine the time when the action occurred.

 

In order to indicate that the action belongs to simple present tense (habitual actions) use the followings:

每天               měi tiān                         every day

每周/每个星期měi zhōu/měi gè xīng qí     weekly

每年               měi nián                       every year

有时               yǒu shí                       sometimes 

 

If you want to express that the action is present continuous tense (currently in progress), use

现在     xià zài            now

example: 现在几点了?

We can use auxiliary verbs 在 (zài) to express present continuous tense/on-going action.

在 (zài) does not have a particular meaning. However, it holds an important role as a progressive marker.

Structure: Subject + 在 + Verb + Object

我在看电视。

Wǒ zài kàn diànshì.

I am watching TV.

句子jù zi

1. Use"Subject+在做什么" to ask question
What is someone doing?

他们在做什么?

你在做什么?

王小文在做什么?

2. Subject + 在 + location/Place + verb

Someone is doing something somewhere. 

​王小文在书房看书。

小猫在沙发上睡觉。

老鼠在冰箱下面吃东西。

我爸爸和妈妈在看电视。

3. Use "Subject + 真+adjective!" to express

Something is so/really .....

你真好!

公园里人真多!

今天天气真好!

​你的眼睛真美!

4. verb 来 verb 去 expresses

back and forth/ around

金鱼在水里游来游去。

小鸟在天上飞来飞去。

​今天的作业 (明天交)

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