C-7: Progressive Tense
第七课:在做什么?
Learn terms for activities.
How to ask and explain what someone is doing.
Correct use of "在+verb" to express present tense.
Use "真" as an adverb
Use the phrase "...来...去"
新单词xīn dān cí
__来 __去 Structure
back and forth, again and again
游来游去
走来走去
飞来飞去
想来想去
看来看去
Grammar on 在
Chinese characters can not conjugate. 吃 (chī) will always remain as 吃 (chī) regardless of when you eat.
Adverb of time is definitely the clearest way to determine the time when the action occurred.
In order to indicate that the action belongs to simple present tense (habitual actions) use the followings:
每天 měi tiān every day
每周/每个星期měi zhōu/měi gè xīng qí weekly
每年 měi nián every year
有时 yǒu shí sometimes
If you want to express that the action is present continuous tense (currently in progress), use
现在 xià zài now
example: 现在几点了?
We can use auxiliary verbs 在 (zài) to express present continuous tense/on-going action.
在 (zài) does not have a particular meaning. However, it holds an important role as a progressive marker.
Structure: Subject + 在 + Verb + Object
我在看电视。
Wǒ zài kàn diànshì.
I am watching TV.
句子jù zi
1. Use"Subject+在做什么" to ask question
What is someone doing?
他们在做什么?
你在做什么?
王小文在做什么?
2. Subject + 在 + location/Place + verb
Someone is doing something somewhere.
王小文在书房看书。
小猫在沙发上睡觉。
老鼠在冰箱下面吃东西。
我爸爸和妈妈在看电视。
3. Use "Subject + 真+adjective!" to express
Something is so/really .....
你真好!
公园里人真多!
今天天气真好!
你的眼睛真美!
4. verb 来 verb 去 expresses
back and forth/ around
金鱼在水里游来游去。
小鸟在天上飞来飞去。
今天的作业 (明天交)